Duplicating-machine.



H. C. GAMMETBR.

DUPLIGATING MACHINE;

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 2, 1907 1,053,091 Patented Feb. 11, 1913.

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WITNESSES [11/12 711/70/2 I X124; M42771? H. C. GAMMETBR.

UUPLICATIIIG MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 2, 1907.

Patented Feb. 11, 1913.

6 SHEETSBHEET 2.

H. C. GAMMETER.

DUPLICATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 2, 1907v 1,053,091 Patented Feb. 11, 1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

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M 4 KL/g, JIM/a Wm ATTYTS.

H. O. GAMMETER.

DUPLICATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 2, 1907,

1,053,091. Patented Feb. 11, 1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

09; %45 Haw,

H. G. GAMMETER. DUPLIGATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 2, 1907.

1.053,091. Patented Feb. 11, was,

6 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

H. G. GAMMETER.

DUPLIGATING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED FEB. 22, 1907.

1,Q53,091 Patented Feb. 11,1913.

6 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

$17.14 WITNESSES: [/V VENTOR,

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HARRY UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

C. GAMMETER, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE AMERICAN MULTI- GRAPH COMPANY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIO, A CORPORATION OF OHIO.

\ DUPLICATING-MACHINE.

Patented Feb. 11, 1913.

Application filed February 2, 1907. Serial 140,355,456.

Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented a certain new and useful Improvement in Duplicating- Machines, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description, reference being a had to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to duphcatmg machines of the class commercially known as the multigraph, wherein there is a printing couple, individual type, and mechanism for assembling the type and for distributing it after use. Such a machine illustrated in my prior Patents Nos. 722304 and 816,311, issuedMarch 10, 1903, and March 27, 1906, respectively. There the type are normally carried by a movable storage member which is moved by hand, bringing the proper line thereof into transfer position, and then the manual operation of suitable mechanism causes the transfer-of type from the storage'memberto enable it to pass to the printing couple; a substantially reverse movement distributes the type from the printing couple to the storage member;

One of the objects of the present invention is to lessen the error which may result from the direct manual positioning of the storage member.

Another object is to relieve the operator from as much manual labor as possible. onabling him instead to apply and control power mechanism. a

The present invention therefore eompre hends the combination with a printing conple of a keyboard having keys corresponding with the various characters and arranged to control the assemblage and distribution of the type.

The invention includes also mechanism whereby the operation of the keys applies power to move the type-selecting mecha- 'nism, the subsequent operation of type transfer following automatically.

The invention also includes mechanism whereby the same source of power may operate as desired, both the assemblage and distribution mechanism and the printing mechanism.

Other features of the invention will ap pear in the following description and the claims. The machine which I have produced in carrying out this invention is illustrated herein in a preferred form, wherein the printing couple comprises two cooperative rotary members. The storage member may be a rotary member placed end to end with the printing member. A suitable driving member is provided, which may be caused to rotate either the storage member to bring it to proper position, such rotation being controlled by the finger keys, or may be caused to rotate the printing drum to cause the printing. Moreover, in setting or distributing, when the storagegjmember ha been positioned, the same pfwer ma b caused to effect the transfer} of the type,

this operation following automatically upon the positioning of the storage member.

While the alaove is the preferredform of my invcntiornl do not intend to limit mvself thereto, as Ibelieve myself to'be the first inventor of the bro-ad idea of a combined printing mechanism and a keyboardcontrolled type setting and distributing mechanism cooperating therewith, as well as of other features herein illustrated.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is av front clevation of a preferred embodiment of my machine, being partly, broken away to show the power-controlling clutch. Fig. is a horizontal section of such machine taken just below the storage drum and printing drum. Fig. 3-is a vertical section taken at the left of the storage drum and looking toward the left frame plate. Fig. 4 is a deail, being a horizontal section on the line -i4 of Fig. 3. Fig. is a vertical section.

substantially on the line S--S of. Fig. 3. be-

ing in a plane parallel with Fig. 1, and showing the construction adjacent to the left hand end of the storage drum. Fig. 9 is a dctail,being a vertical section suhstantially on the line 9 9 of Fig. 5 and illusbeing a horizontal cross section on .the line l2-12 of Fig. 5. Fig; l3. is adetail illusr trating the mechanism for preventing oversetting, being a vertical section substantially on the line 13-13 of Fig. 5, looking toward-the front of themachine. Fig. 14

I shaft 25 (Fig. 3) which is journaled in the is a perspective view of one of the type. Fig. 15 is a detail vertical section on the 1ine1515 of Fig.5. Fig. 16 is a front view of the stop .bar for the key levers.

I will now describe the embodiment shown in the drawings, premising that many features thereof, not necessitating keyboard control, are covered not only in thepatents referred to, and others, .but in various pending applications of mine, for example, the mechanism for transferring the type from one drum to the other, the mechanism for preventingover-setting during the transfer; the rock shaft mechanism for operating these parts;.,the mechahism for holding the printing drum in position,

and the copy holder and indicator are claimed in my applications- Serial Nos. 297,447, 236,463 and 298,121.; the type em ployed,.in Patent No. 836,026, and the paper feeding mechanism in Patent No. 846,992.

Referring to the parts by reference numerals, the supply drum, as a whole, is designated 20, and the-.printing drum 21. These are arranged so that type ordinarily stored on the supply drummay be trans ferred, as desired, to the printing drum, a convenient. arrangement being to have the drums of the same diameter and placed end to end with their axesjin alinement. 'Each drum has a series of similar longitudinal type holders which may be channelsconstricted at their" outer edges to overhang the type and hold them in place' As shown, these channels are provided by rails 22 which may be carried by spiders or set into the surface of a cylindrical me-niber. type are shown in Fig. 14 at 23. They have grooves 24 adapted to be occupied by the edges of the rails and thsreby held in place.

The storage member is mounted on a left hand end frame standard 26 and in a bushing 27 in. the intermediate frame standard 28. The printing drum is mounted on a shaft 29 which is journaled in the centralbushing 27. and in the right hand frame standard 30. These drums are arranged to be rotated by mechanism to be hereinafter described aridforming a portion of the present invention, the supply'drum being rotated to bring the proper channel into position for transfer of the type from one Fig. 12 is a detail showing thev immediate means for operating the combs,

The

drum to theother, and the printing drum after assemblageof the type being rotated to cause the printing.

The printing'drum shown as liavi'nga recess 33in which arelmounted-a pair of, spools 34, 35, which carry"anihking-ribbon 36, which is passed around thegdrumtxfter, the type are assembled thereon," this ribbon movin with .theIdrum' during the; ;l 0t3.t1OIi" to enable the typetozprint; fSuitablemechf v anism, such, for example, as 'shown'j in"- my .Paten't .No. 816,311 referredto, ay em ployedf-to -feedi the ribbon periodically'wi'th each rotation of the drum to presen-t' a new.-' f

The printing-drum cooperates w th a r0.-

tary under running, 'impression {platen 4O which is geared with the drum -by meansofa gear-3101i thedrumymeshing .with a 'pin ion 41 connectedqvitlrithe platen. 'This platen 'mav' be'carried in adjustable bear ings. not shown,, bu t. illustrated in myJPat- 0111' No. 816,31Lreferred to.

On the upper' -edge of tl'i ecentral-lframestandard2,8 are-a p'air'of blocks 50 and 51 which are formed at. their opposed faces with ribs correspondingptothe grooves 24 in the type, wherebfy- .these' blocks provide a" transfer channel drum. is held with. the'desired .channel in alinement with the transfer channel 52 by" reason of the engagementwith the gear 3 on the drum of apinion- 38, which is rigidly connected with ahand wheel 39, with which a detent. '(not' shown engages, preventing accidental "displacement, Qthe pinion, handwhel ahd detent being mounted in a movable lever-31 held in'place' by a spring (not shown). This arrangement, which is shown" and elai'medin one, of my prior applications, furnishes means. for rotating the printin drum, step byfste'p to bring thedesirc channel into I position for transfer, and means also for holding it'in such position during'the ltr'ansfer. 'VVhen it is desired.

however, this device is't-urned back'ont of the Way. V I

The keyboard which controls the positioning of the supply drum and thetransfer of type is preferably located on the front side of the machine at'the left hand half,the mechanism directly actuated by the keys, being beneath-thesupply drum. The keys are designated 60 and the key levers 61. These levers are all mounted on a common shaft 62-which extends from the frame member 26 tothe frame member 28. The levers extend below this shaft and then rearward, each lever having'a tail desig nated 63, the tails of two adj acent'key levers being shown in Fig. 3. The tails of the-Va rious levers are ad acentto a rod 64 carried at the right hand end by a link 65 pivoted to a bracket 55 and at the left hand by a stud on-which is journaled a roller 67 which hasits periphery in frictional engagement with another roller;68.- This rolier G8 is spring barrel 76 (Fig.

rigid with the short shaft 69 journaled in the levertiti and connected by a universal joint with the rod '70, which atits other end has a universal joint connection with the main drivingshaftffl This main driving shaft during the assembling or distributing is continuously driven,; as hereinafter described. Formed around the periphery 01' the storage drum adjacent to the left hand end thereof is a smooth surface, i .dicated by the broken line 73in Fig. 3, and ully in Fig. 8. Xow if the rod 64 be swung upwardly about the pivot-s of the links 65 and the lever 66. the wheel 68 will be brought into engagement with the smooth surface 73. thereby causing the drum to rotate in the opposite direction from the rotation of the wheel 68. If. on the other hand, the rod (A be swung downwardly, the wheel 67 will be brought into engagement with the smooth suriace 73 which will drive the storago member in the opposite direction from that which it has when the wheel 68 engages. The wheels and 68 haveyielding peripheries to insure a good frictional engagement with the surface '73 and with each other.

i It will be seen from the above description that a simple swinging of the rod 64 upward or downward will cause the power to drive the storage member in one direction or the other. This.shifting is caused by the tails 63 of the. key levers. half of the key lee vers having tailsadapted to engage beneath the rod it and raise it. and the other half having tails adapted to strike on the front side of the rod and thereby lower it.

It is to he understood that the tails 63 of the key levers are so formed that they give the proper movement to the rod 64, irrespe tive of the amount of movement of' the key lever. After these tails have engaged the rod. and moved it, the slight distance necessary. the tails slide idly beyond the rod. the soft surfaces of the wheels 67 and (-8 allowing some variation without interfering with the operation.

suitable strap 74 is connected at its upper end with the storage member and passes between a pair of guide sheaves 7:3 and is connected at its lower end with a 3 This spring barrel thus tends to bring the drum back to nor-- mal position. \Vhen a lever is depressed the drum is rotated .in the corresponding direction as above described. and when the pressure is taken off thekey, the spring barrel brings the drum back to normal position.

To stop the storage drum atexactly the right point corresponding-to the key depressed, I provide the heart shaped toothed member 77 which is secured to the storage member and rotates with it about its .axis. This heart shaped member is in effect made of two sections of an arithmetical spiral. The surface of this spiral is composed of steps. the rise of each of whichis a definite arbitrary amount, and the tread of which is an are or chord ofthe same angular distance.

Mounted between the heart shaped member and the end frame plate 26 is a pendulum 80, which yokes loosely around theshaft '25, and at its upper end carries a pin 81 occupying a vertical slot- 82 in the end frame plate. This pendulum is connected by a link 83 with the bell crank lever Set, the short arm of which carries one endof a universal bar or rod 83 which extends parallel with the rod 62 and is mounted at its other end in an arm 80 secured to the central frame member. Each key lever extends downward in front of the universal bar or rod 83. as shown at 87, and thisaportion of the key lever is adapted to engagethe frontside of said rod whenever a key is depressed and shove the rod rearward,thereby swinging the long arm of the bell crank downward, and drawing down thependulum. This pendulum carries a lug '88 adapted to engage a step or tooth of the heart-member according to the position of the pendulum,- the lug thusforming a stop for the rotation of the storage drum.' To controlthe rota tion and stopping ofthe druni ,.itsis accordmgly only necessary to regulate the depres sion of the key-levers'so that the'rod will be swung rearward and theflug .88

therebv drawn downward the proper distance to cause the lug toengage the proper. step on the heart member; To allow this varying throw .to the key leversthey are provided with downward projections of varying amount, as for example, by set screws 90, which engage a suitable stop bar 97. These screws are shown as passing through the key levers so that their :lower ends projectbeyond the same and are capa-' blc of adjustment to allow different movement for the different ikeys; t-hey are to be taken as an illustration of-any system of varying projectionscarried by the key le vers.

To prevent momentum throwing the bell crank 84 too far, each key lever may be provided with a latch 91 normally held idle by reason of its tail 92 engagingastationary bar 93, but adapted to engage'the universal bar or rod 85 as soon as the rod is engaged by the key lever. Suitable springs Qtare provided for elevating the variouskey levers. as well as springs 95 and'96 for drawing forwardly the bell crank Stand link 86 respectively.

The stop bar )7 with which the setscrews orstops 90 of the. key levers engage, may be shiftable to allow each key to control a is in either. extreme posi .re'spondi to the indie fo ex m la s-1 lower ase- 11 av idin uppe c plurality of type'channelsl;The bar is so shown'in Figs. lya nd lfi wherein it is (lesig,

nated .97.: vI't isslidably mounted {9111,1116

frontsid'e of themac hineandflhas a-s'tepped notch 98 for each fkey fleYjfii. jllEachj notch preferably has three SiiI'IfQQ S; 1 iihdiYn Fig. 16,'which the set screwon-the key'lever may engage, wherebyfe" bi r-ma control three channels a'ccord' dew p'o'sitio'n; tain three, different;

'tter, :the' j corre er andlfa'iiumeral. Thus; the number o f; keys. n, 'thef'keyboard are kept within con-veniertt- -limits. 1

- To shift the-bar 91, r m idegm a s 99 and 100; which are 'mounted' on a common tion.

erates with achannelcarryingtype; of a rocking stem 101 which carries a depending for-k102 adapted to engage av pm 197 carried by the bar 9 7:; A suitable spring 103 furnishes means forImaint-aining this bar normally in itsmid-pos'ition, the depression of the ".key 99shitt-ing the bar in one direction and the key 100'; inanotherdirec- As showmjeachkey normally cooplower case character, and the. correspond-V ing upper case letters and the numerals oc-. cupy c-hannels' on each slde'ot this one, re-- spectively. The-shifting, in one direction of the bar 97, (as,.'for' exampl qtow ard' the right in Fig- 1,)v 'causes the'key to take a deeper impression to present-"the correspond 'ing upper case character, w hile the-shifting in the other direction reducesthe movement of the key and accordingly controls numerals, punctuation; etc; ;In the drawings there are shown but. twenty four keys, in which case two of theletterspas X and Z,

have both their upper and lower case letter keys in the position usually occupied by numerals or punctuation points, andthe type of thesev letters havepossessio-n of the corresponding channelsin the drum, a'swill be; understood. A small ar1n104 is adapted to engage either of a pair "of notches 196 on the bar 97 and lock itin either extreme position whenever desired. v i

It is, desirable to bring the storage drum. to rest graduallyand also to have the drum just as it comes to rest actuate. mechanism to cause the transfer of type to or. from this drum. This I accomplish by means of the pendulum 80. The lower end of this pendulum lies between a pair of lugs 105 which are carried on a bar 106 slidably mounted in a groove in the end frame member 26. A pin 107 operating through a slot 198 in this bar provides a stop for its-movement.- A spring 108' mounted on the frame mcmher lying between a pair of pins thereon and bearing against a lug 105 and a pin 199 on the bar 106 provides the necessary the lug. 88,'as the drum is coming .into its thereby swung. in the direction the engaging step ot'the heart memberfis moving;-

the .lower end "of the pendulum[therebyshifting the ba r.106'in.one direction or an.-

o'ther, compressing the spring '1085'the' drum. coming gently to a positivestop when either end of the slot 198 in thebar. engages the screw 10?, which blocks any further movement of the pendulum.. I

When, the actuation of a key has-causedthe drum to rotate and justas it. is'c'oming to la definite stop as above set-out, themovement' of the bar 106' throws-into'actuation the type transferring mechanism. This is accomplished by the following mechanism dournaled in the end frame member "26Jand the intermediate frame member 28 is the butter .to bring the drum geiitly to rest. 1 vAs the step on the heart member engages final position, the lug and pendulum are rock shaft 110 which has at oneenda'rock I arm 109 connected with the bar .106. At the other end is a rockarm'lllt connected by a link 112 with a lever 118. This lever con-- trols a clutch adapted to connect the'power.

with the type transferring mechanism.

As shown in, Figs. 5 and "6, rigid with the continuouslyrotating shaft 71 is a notched disk 115 lying alongside of an eccentric 116 which is loose on the shaft. This-eccentric carries a pan-1117 whichis'normallyoutof engagement with the notched disk. 'YVhen; "however, the pendulum operates to rock'the ,rod 110, th'lever 113 which norni'allyenga es the pawl 117 .is withdrawn from the pa vl and a'spring acting on' that' pawl forces it into engagement with the continuously rotating notched disk. Thereupon .the eccentric begins torotate. Surrounding 1 this eccentric is an eccentric strap 120 which tion to set or distribute as desired, I pro vide switch mechanism as follows: The yoke is guided by slots 1'25 therein. which are occupied by pins on a pair of bell cranks 12-6 and 127. These two bell cranks are con.- nected by a link 128 so that they operate in unison. The bell crank 127' rigidly mounted on a short i ock shaft-1S0, on the forward end of which is a'l-Inob or button 199. A suitable plunger 131 is adapted to engage either of two notches in a collar car ried rigidly with the shaft 130 and prevent accidental displacement of said shaft-a spring 132 acting on this plunger. When the parts are in the position shown in Fig. 9, the eccentric is adapted to actuate the transfer mechanism for distributing. To change the setting, it is only necessary to give the butt-on 129 a slight turn, thereby rocking the bell cranks 127 and 126 and by means of them shifting the yoke over to the right so that its other row of teeth engage with the other side of the pinion 123. This enables the eccentric to rock the shaft 124 in the reverse manner, causing the assemblage of the type.

It will be seen from the above description that as soon as the storage drum comes to rest 'under the control of an actuated finger key, the eccentric is clutched to the driving shaft and the shaft 124 rocked in one direction or the other to operate the transfer mechanism. The first movement of the shaft 124, by reason of the arms 133 (see Fig. 15) which have a pin 134 engaging the cam slot 135 in the lever 136, is to swing the.lower end of that lever to the left, causmg its beveled nose 137 to enter into a beveled notch in aring 138 carried on the interior of the supply drum near its left hand end,there being one notch for each type channel. This operation accurately posi-' tions the supply drum and locks it, the lever 136 being prevented from displacement by the stationary guiding lugs 139 (Figs. 2 and 15). Following this locking, the transfer of the type takes place. After the eccentric has begun its movement and before its rotation is completed, pressure of the operators finger on the key is released. The pendulum and lever 113 then come to nor mal position, the nose of the lever being adapted to engage the tail ofthe pawl 117 just as the eccentric completes its rotation.

After the type has been transferred and when the shaft 124 is returning to normal position the lever 136 is thereby reversely actuated to release the storage drum, which hasbeen locked by the nose 37, and the spring barrel 76 operates to return the drum to normal position. If the same character is desired in succession, the key is simply held down and the eccentric continues to rotate, transferring as many type as desired. Any suitable interl ck (not shown) may be dprovided to prevent a key being depresse until its predecessor has returned to normal position.

I have shown mechanism operated by the rock shaft 124 for feeding the type from either drum toward the other, which is substantially that shown in myapplication No.

298,121, and claimed therein, .and covered also by several "other pending applications of mine. This transfer mechanism is shown in Fig. 5, and Figs. 10 to 13 inclusive. It is to bemnderstood that at the left hand end of each line of characters in the supply drum is a follower 140 having teeth on its upper edge, as shown in Fig 1. Above the printing drum and guided to slide along the lower portion of the longitudinal frame plates 14 1 and 142.,is a follower block 143 carrying a pawl 144 adapted to engage at the right hand end of the row of type in the printing drum which is in the highest position.

145 and 146 represent a pair of combs carried respectively above the storage drum and the printing drum between the frame members141 and 142. Comb 145 appears in Fig. 1. Comb 146 stands normally en tirely behind the frame bar 142 and hence does not show in this figure. These combs have inclined lugs 147 engaging in corresponding recesses in bars 148 which are guided to move longitudinally of the frame members 141 and 142. Suitable friction is provided to retard these bars. A pair of links 149 are connected with the inner ends of the combs and have their ends turned rearwardly through a slot in the frame member 141. A spring 150 acting on these rear ends tends to keep the combs in normal position.- a

151- represents a vertical rock shaft having at its upper end a head with a .pair of projecting lugs.152. This rock shaft carries at its lower end a beveled pinion 153 which meshes with a partial beveled pinion 154 on the rock shafte124.

The result of the above described mechanism is that when the rock shaft 124 is turned in one direction or the other, one or the other lug 152 is moved into engagement with the end of the corresponding link 149, and this moves the corresponding comb 145 or 146 toward the transfer channel 52 between the drums. In this movement the comb first moves diagonally downward into engagement with the follower 140 directly beneath it, or the follower block 143, as the case may be. After such engagement the continued pull on the link 149 pulls both the comb and the bar 148 longitudinally, thus advancing the whole line of type in the line to enter such channel.

The ,normal feed of the type line under the influence of one comb or the other is equal to the thickness of a single type, the

tyne bodies being all of the same thickness.

155. This slot extends from its mid position drum, following automatically.

diagonally downward in two directions, thus having a V-shape, and then'extends from the end of each arm outwardly in a curve which is approximately an are about the axis of the rock shaft. A suitable spring 160 tends to hold the finger in mid position. When the rock shaft 124 is rocked, the roller 158 operates to raise the finger, thus projecting it into the type channel 52. The lower portions of the sides of the type are beveled as shown at 161 in Fig. 14, so that the finger may easily pass between consecutive type. A suitable notched stop member 162 carried by the intermediate frame member 28 provides a pair of shoulders 163 and 164 on opposite sides of the finger, limiting the movement of the finger in one direction or the other parallel with the type channel 52. The movement alldwed to the finger by this stop 162 is just equal to the thickness of a type. The result is that on the first movement of the rock shaft 124, the finger is projected into the path of the type, then while the corresponding comb is acting on the type, the roller 158 is moving in the now concentric slot 159,yholding the finger in position, while the line of type is advanced,- the advancement being thus positively limited to the thickness of one type and oversetting by momentum being prevented.

From the above description, it will be seen that in assembling it is only necessary to set the button 129 in the proper position, set and lock the printing drum (by means of the pawl 38 and hand wheel 39) with the proper channel to receive the type in alinement with the transfer channel 52, and to depressthe finger'keys corresponding to the various characters desired,the positioning of the supply drumand the transferrence of the type therefrom, first into the transfer channel and eventually into the printing For distributing, the button 129 is setin its opposite position, and each finger key is depressed corresponding to the character about to be transferred to the storage member. It is thus desirable to have a suitable indicator showing the character of that type which is in such position For this purpose, I may employ the indicator shown in my application No. 298,121, referred to, and claimed there and elsewhere. As shown in that application, there is a copy holder, shown herein in Figs. 1 and 5. t This copy holder comprises a roller 170 inounted on the pair of arms 171 which are formed to slidably engage a bead 172, along, the upper edge. of the --lo-ngitudinal frame member 141 -the copy holder being shiftable along such frame member. The follower block 143 carries a pointer 174 adapted to cooperate with and it is desired to distribute the type, a copy of the matter printed is placed in the copy holder and the copy is adjusted so that the pointer indicates the character which is in position to be transferred to the storage member. If the transfer from the printing drum were directly to the supply drum, the copy holder would be sopositionedthat its pointer would originally point to the letter corresponding to the first character in the type line. As, however, several of the type are contained in the transfer channel 52 during distribution, the copy holder is so positioned that the pointer is a corresponding number of characters behind the one corresponding to the type at the end of the printing drum. Thus the pointer will always indicate the proper position for the supply drum, and, in distributing, it is only necessary, after setting the printing drum and adjusting the copy holder to depress the keys corresponding to the characters successively indicatedby the pointer on the copy holder. This copy holder is also of use in assembling, as it is adapted to carry a copy of the matter to be assembled, and being properly adjusted, the pointer indicates to the operator which key should be next de pressed to assemble the proper matter.

I have heretofore described the mechanism for the positioning of the supply drum and the transfer of the type as operated from the power derived from the continuously rotating drive shaft 71. \Vhile this shaft is continuously rotated during the operations of assembling and distributing, it is idle during the printing operation, and the same power which drives the shaft 71 may also be utilized to drive the printing drum and the impression platcn,-there being a suitable clutch to control the connection of the source of power. This clutch and the mechanism for driving the printing drum and impression platen will now be described. 7

The shaft 71 is mounted in the frame member 28, and the bracket 42 Fig. Loosely mounted onthis shaft is a sheave 4 which constitutes the main driving member, this sheave being connected with a suitable source of power, as illustrated by the belt 11. This sheave is provided on its opposite sides with clutch teeth. hen the sheave in its right hand position, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, it is clutched with a collar 15 rigid with the shaft 71 whereby the power drives this shaft. This is the position for setting or distributing.

For printing, the sheave 43 is clutched with teeth carried by a gear 46 niountcd on the frame member 28 and engaging a gear 47 on the impression platen, the impression platen being connected at its other end with the-printing drum by reason of the gears 41 and 37. It follows that when 3 in the feed table 183.

the sheave 43 is in its left hand position, the power rotates the impression platen and printing drum to effect the printing. A suitable shipper lever 48 is provided to shift the driving member 43 as desired! This shipper lever is shown in Fig. 2 as pivoted to the frame at 49and its handle is shifted to the left to effect the setting and distributing. as indicated by the letter S, or toward the right to effect the printing. as indicated by the letter P y During the printing the paper is fed automatically .to the impression platen and printing drum by mechanism which is shown and claimed in my pending application No. 225.154, filed Septenxler 19, 1904. This mechanism will now be described.

Mounted between the end frame member and the intermediate member 28 is a shaft 180 which carries a pinion 181 meshing with an idler 182 which meshes with the gear 41 on the platen.- On this shaft 180 are rollers 179 extending through openmgs Above these rollers and normally out of engagement therewith is a roller 184, carried in arms 185 pivotally mounted on the frame members 30 and 28. he arm 185 which is mounted on the frame member 30 (being the only one shown) extends rearwar'dly of its pivot and carries a roller 186 adapted to be engaged by a cam 32 mounted on the printing drum. This cam normally engages the roller 186 and thereby holds the roller 184 out of engagement with the rollers 179 which are continuously rotated during printing.

At the proper time to feed the paper. a depression in the cam 32 allows the spring 187 to force the roller 184 downward onto the paper, gripping it between that roller and the rolls 179. and causing the paper to be fed rearwardly until engaged by the impression platen and the printing member To form a positive stop, insuring the accurate presentation of the paper to the feeding mechanism, I provide the fingers 188 mounted on a rock shaft 189 and having upturned ends adapted to extend through openings in the feed table 183. This rock shaft 189 is provided with a spring 190 adapted-to maintain the fingers normally in this position. so that their upturned ends stop the paper. The rock shaft 189 has an arm 191. which-extends beneath a down turned portion 193 of the arm 185 which is mounted on the, frame member 30. Accordingly when the cam allows the forward end of this arm 185 to swing downward, the projection 193 acting on the arm 191, rocks the shaft 189 and swings the fingers 188 downward to clear the table, freeing the paper just as it is gri ped between the roller 184 and the rolls 149.

It is to be understood that each sheet of paper is advanced manually or by suitable mechanism. not shown. into position with its forward edge against. the upturned edge of the fingers 188. just after the preceding sheet has been moved out of the way by thefeeding action of the printing drum and impression platen.

It will be seen from the foregoing description that I have provided an automatic power-operated and keyboard-controlled combined typesett ing, distributing a nd pr nting machine. In assembling. the

printing drum is properly positioned and held by the detent pinion 38; the copy to be printed is laced in the copy holder and the same is a justed so that the pointer on' the follower block. when the latter is shifted to the extreme left. will correspond to the latter to be set. The button 129 is set for assemblage and the shipper lever 48 is set to clutch the power mechanism to the drive shaft 71. Then it is only necessary to operate the finger keys to cause the assemblage of a line of type. After the line is assembled the printing member isv turned by the hand wheel 39 to bring a new channel into engagement with the transfer channel and the copy holder roller 170 is correspondingly turned and the follower block 143 repositioned at the extreme left In this manner, the page of matter is assembled on the printing drum. \Vhen the printing is to be done, the lever 31 carrying the hand wheel 39 and its p inion are turned back out. of the way. one of the ribbon spools 31 or 35 is removed and the drum given a rotation to wrap the ribbon around the type matter on the drum. the s 001 being then replaced. The pawl 144 on t iefollower 143 is tipped up intoidle position (by means of an arm 194 secured to the pivot of the pawl). the

shipper lever is then set for printing. so that the drum. platen anclpaper feed mechanism is continuously driven. The paper being supplied on the paper table in the proper position is thus automatically printed and fed out in finished form on the ejection table 194. After the printing is completed, the power mechanism is released from the impression platen and printing drum and clutched with the drive shaft: of the setting and transfer mechanism. The

ribbon spool is removed and the drum given a rotation and the spool replaced. the type being thus uncovered. The drum is positioned with its first channel opposite the transfer channel and is there locked by the detent pinion 38. A sheet. of the matter printed is placed in the copy holder and the copy holder and follower are adjusted 0 that the pointer indicates the proper chairacter for distribution. The button 129 is set in the direction to distribute. vThen the finger keys are successively operated. as indicated by the pointer, until the line is distributed, and then a new line is brought into position by the hand wheel 39 and is distributed, and so on, until the whole page has been returned to the storage member.

l. The combination of a printing couple,

a key board with keys corresponding to,

various characters, mechanism controlled by the key board forassemblingindividual type on one member of the couple, and means for causing one member of the couple to roll upon the other while in printing contact therewith, whereby the printing is efl'ected by rolling action.

The combination with a platen, of a printing member adapted to turn on an axis and adapted to carry lines of individual type concentrically with the axis and cooperate with the platen to 'print while turning, a key board with keys corresponding to the various characters of type, andmechanism controlled by the key board for assembling such type on said member in a series of lines concentric with the axis of the member.

3. The combination with a printing couple. of 1itover-operated and key-controlled mechani m for assembling individual type on one member of the couple, and means for causing one member of the couple to roll upon the other while in printing Contact therewith, whereby the printing is effected by rolling action.

4. The combination with a platen and a cooperating printing member adapted to turn on an axis while printing of power-operated and key-controlled mechanism for assembling individual type from an external source on such member in a series of lines concentric with said axis.

5. lhe combination in a unitary ma chine, of a printing couple, a type magazine, mechanism for assembling type from the magazine onto the couple, a key board, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to effect the assemblage, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of"power for operating the printing couple.

6. The combination of a rotary printing drum, mechanism for assembling individual type thereon, a key board, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to effect the assemblage, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for rotating the printing drum.

7. The combination of a printing couple which prints by rolling contact, mechanism for assembling individual type on one member of the couple, and power mechanism adapted to cause the operation of the couple or of the assemblage mechanism, as desired.

8. The combination of a printing couple, one member of which is rotary, a type magazine, mechanism 'for assembling individual type from the magazine on one member of the couple, and power mechanism adapted l to cause the rotation of one member of the i couple to print and adapted to operate the I assemblage mechanism, as desired.

9. The combination of a rotary printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for driving such members to print, mechanism i for assembling individual'type on the print- 1 ing drum, power mechanism adapted to drive the assemblage mechanism, and a key board having characters corresponding'to the dili'ercnt characters of type and adapted to control the assemblage mechanism.

10. The combination in a unitary machine I of a rotary printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for concurrently rotating such members to print, mechanism for assembling individual type on the printing drum, power mechanism adapted to drive either the assemblage mechanism or the printing members,'a clutch for determining which is driven, and a key board having characters corresponding to the different characters of type and adapted to control the assemblage mechanism.

11. The COIDlJlHHtlOIl of a printing couple, a key board with keys corresponding to various characters, and mechanism controlled by the key board for distributing type from one member of the couple.

drum adapted to carry type, a key board with keys corresponding to the various characters of such type, and mechanism controlled by the key board for distributing type from thedrum.

13. The combination with a printing couple, of power-operated and key-controlled mechanism' for distributing type from one member of the couple.

'14. The combination with aprintingmember adapted to turn on an axis, of power-0perated and key-controlled mechanism for distributing type from such member.

15. The combination in a unitary ma chine, of a printing couple, mechanism for distributing type therefrom, a key board, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to effect the distribution, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for operating the printing couple.

16. The combination of a rotary printing drum, mechanism for distributing type therefrom, a key board, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to effect the distribution, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for rotating said drum.

17. The combination of a printing couple, mechanism for distributing type from one member of the couple, and power mechanism adapted to cause the operation of the couple or of the distributing mechanism, as desired.'-

18. The combination of a printing couple,

12. The combination of a rotary printing one member of which is rotary, mechanism for distributing type from one member of the couple, and power mechanism adapted to cause the rotation of one member of the couple and adapted to operate the distributing mechanism, as desired.

19. The combination of a rotary printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for driving such members to print, mechanism for distributing individual type from the ainting drum, power mechanism adapted to drive the distributing mechanism, and

a key board having characters correspond ing to the difi'erent characters of type and adapted to control the distributing mechanism.

20. The (.OlllbilltltlOIlQf a rotary printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for driving such inembers'to print, mechanism tor distributing individual type from the printing drum, power mechanism adapted to drive the printing members or the distributing mechanism as desired, and a key board having characters corresponding to the different characters of type and adapted to control the distributing mechanism.

21. The combination of a printing couple, a key ooard with keys corresponding to various characters, and mechanism controlled by the same key board for both assembling type on and distributing type from, one member of the couple.

22. The combination of a rotary printing drum, type adapted to be carried thereby, a key board with keys corresponding to various type characters, and mechanism controlled by the same key board for both assembling type on and distributing type from said drum.

.23. The combination with a printing couple, of power-operated mechanism for assembling type on and distributing type from one member of the couple, and finger keys corresponding to the various type characters and operating to control said mechanism.

24. The combination with a rotary printing drum, of power-operated and key-con trolled mechanism for assembling type on and distributing type from said drum.

25. The combination in a unitary ma.- chine, of a printing couple, mechanism for assembling and distributing type thereon, a key board, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to effect the assemblage and distribution,and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for. operating the printing couple.

26. The combination of a'rotary printing drum, mechanism for assembling and disiribulin type thereon, a key board, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to effect the assemblage and distribution, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for totating the printingdrum.

I l l t l l l l 27. The combination of a printing couple, mechanism for assembling and distributing type on one member of the couple, and power mechanism adapted to cause the operation of the couple and adapted to operate the assembling and distributing mechanism, as desired.

The combination of a printing couple, one member of which is rotary, means for assembling and distributing type on one member of the couple, mechanism adapted to cause the rotation of one member of the couple,v mechanism adapted to operate the assembling and distributing means, and a :;-'inglepower means for driving both of said mechanism, as desired.

9 The combination of a rotar printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for driving such members to print, mechanism for assembling and distributing individual type on the printing drum, power mechanism adapted todrive the assemblage and distributing mechanism, and a key board having characters corresponding to the differcnt control the assemblage and distributing mechanism.

30. The combination in a unitary machine of a rotary printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for driving such members to print, mechanism for assembling and distributing individual type on the printing drum, power mechanism adapted to drive the printing members and the assemblage and distributing mechanism, a clutch for deter-, mining which is driven, and a key board having characters corresponding to the different characters of type and adapted to control the assemblage and distributing mechanism.

31. The combination of a printing couple, a key board with keys corresponding to various characters, mechanism controlled by the key board for assembling type on and distributing type from one member of the; couple, and shiftable means to connect the mechanism for setting or distributing, as desired.

The combination of a printing member adapted to turn on an axis during print; ing, a key board with keys corresponding to various characters, mechanism controlled by the key board for assembling type on and distributing type from said member, and shittable means to connect the mechanism for setting or distributing, as desired.

33. The combination with a printing couple, of power-operated and key-controlled mechanism for assembling type on and distributing type from one member of the cou with a printing characters of type and adapted. to

.on an B-XIS while printing, power-operated and liV'-(-ivntrolled mechanism for assen'ibling in on and distributing type from such. member, and shiftable means to connect the mechanism for setting or distributing, as desired.

The combination in a unitary machine, of a printing couple, mechanism for assembling and distributing type thereon, a key board, shiftable means to connect; the mechanism mentioned for setting or dis tributing, as desired, power mechanism controlled by the key board and adapted to ellect the assemblage and distribution, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for operating the printing couple.

36. The combination of a rotary printing drum, a font of individuaLt-ype, mechanism for assembling and distributing the type to or from the drum, a key board having keys corresponding to the various type characters, shiftable means to connect said mechanism for setting or distributing, as desired, power bution, and mechanism adapted to be driven by the same source of power for rotating the printing drum.

37. The combination of a printing coiiiple, mechanism for assembling and distributing type on one member of the couple, shittable means to connect said n'iechanism for setting or distributing as desired, and power mech anism adapted to cause the operation of the couple or of the assembling and distributing mechanism, as desired.

38. The combination of a printing couple, one member of which is a rotary printing drum, mechanism for assembling and dis tributing type on said drum, shiftahle means to connect said mechanism for setting or distributing as desired, and power mechanism adapted to cause the rotation of said drum and adapted to operate the assembling and distributing mechanism, as desired.

39. The combination in a unitary machine of a rotary printing drum, a rotary impression platen, means for driving such membets to print, mechanism for assembling and distributing individual type from the print ing drum, shiftable means to connect the mechanism for setting or distributing as tie sired, power mechanism adapted to drive the assemblage and distribnting mechanism, and a key board having araeters corresponding to the diiferentcharacters 01'- type and adapted to control the assemblage and dis tribrting mechanism.

40. The combination in a unitary ma of a rotary printing (ll't-i a rotary imp 1 sion platen, a rotary paper-feeding d means for rotating suen members t; .a mechanism for assembling and deal wit individual type on the printing 6...

able means to'connect the mechanism .for.

tors to the transfer either sett ng or iistrilouting, as desired, power niechmean, a clutch for determining wnich is driven, and a. key board having characters corre sending to the ditierent diameters of t ype and adapted to control the assemblage and distrilaitiii-g mechanism.

ll. The continuation, with means for holding parallel lines of type, of a keyboard having keys corresponding to various char acters, and mechanism controlled by said, keyboard for assembling and distributing type thereto and therefrom, and means for in hing said type in said holder and printing therefrom 42. The combination, with means for bold ing type, of a, key hoard having keys corre: sponding to various characters of the type, mechanism controlled by the key board for both assembling and distributing the type and an inking ribbon and a platen cooperating with type in said holder.

The combination of a platen, rotary typeholder member cooperating therewitl'i and formed to carry parallel lines of type, mechan sm for assembling type thereon and distributing it therefrom, a keyboard whose keys correspond to the characters of the type, power mechanism adapted to etiect the assemblage and distribution, and connecting mechanism between the keyboard and the power mechanism.

44 The combinatien of a type storage member and a transfer channel, movable one with reference to the other. a set of finger keys adaatod to contri'il such n'ioyement, t0

present cii'lerent characters to the transfer channel, a font of individual. type, and mcclr anism controlled by the finger keys for moving said type from the stora e member to the transfer channel.

45. The combination of a movable type storage nicinh r, mevha'ri n for moving it, a transfer cl cl, :1 set of fir for keys adapted to control the 'oveinent of said member, to present ditto, characters to the transfor channel, a ion: of individual type, and mechanism controlled by the finger for moving said type from the storage member to the transfer channel.

is. The combination of a printing couple, a typestorage member, mechanism for effecting the transfer of type from the storage member to the printing couple, and from the printing couple to the storage member. and a keyboard adapted to control said transfer mechanism, and having *s corresjmnding "to the various characters of the type.

at? The combination of member and a transfer with reference to the keys adapted to power mech nism adarte 1 h more.

a type storage :el, movable c .''i of ti; settlement, to actually efigzci dili rent ci'iaratachannel, font of indi vidual type, and mechanism controlled by the finger keys for moving said type from the storage member to the transfer channel.

48. The combination of a movable storage member, a transfer channel, power mechanism adapted to actually move said member, a set of finger keys adapted to control the movements of said member, to present different characters to the transfer channel, a font of individual type, and mechanism controlled by the finger keys for moving said type from the storage member to the transfer channel.

49. The combination, with a printing couple, of a storage member movable as a unit and having a series of permanently parallel row-holders, a font of individual type carried thereby and arranged in rows of different characters, the characters in any row being the same, mechanism for positioning the storage member, mechanism for trans ferring type from it to one member of the printing couple, and a key board control for such positioning mechanism.

50. The combination with a printing couple, one member of which is formed to carry rows of individual type, of a movable storage member, a font of individual type carried thereby arranged in rows, a number of type of a single character to a row, mechanism for positionin the storage member, mechanism for trans erring type to it from said member of the printing couple, and a,

key board control for such positioning mechanism.

51. The combination of a movable storage member having type holders, mechanism for positioning said member, mechanism for feeding type in a properly positioned holder of the storage member, a key board having keys corresponding to the different type characters, and mechanism governed by the keys for controlling the positioning mecha-' nism, the, type feeding mechanism being antomatically operated consequent upon the operation of the positioning mechanism.

The combination of a movable type storage member, a key board having keys corresponding to the different type characters, power mechanism controlled by thekeys for moving the storage member, mechanism operated by the keys for controlling the position of said member, and mechanism for feeding the type automatically operated consequent upon the storage member coming A to position.

53. The combination of a printing couple, 'a channeled type storage member, mechanism for selecting the proper channel of the type storage member, mechanism for transferring type in such channel to the printing mechanism, automatic means for operating said last mentioned mechanism, and finger keys for controlling said selecting means.

54. The combination of a rotary storage an indicator comprising means for holding a copy of the type matter and a cooperating member, one of which is moved according to the movement of the type being distributed, and a key board having characters corresponding to the type and adapted to control such distribution.

56. The combination with a printing couple, mechanism for distributing type from one member thereof, an indicator comprising means for holding a copy of the type matter and a cooperating member, one of which is moved according to the movement of the type being distributed, and a key board having characters corresponding to the type and adapted to control such dis tribution.

57. The combination with couple, mechanism for distributing type therefrom, an. indicator comprising means for holding a copy of the type matter and a cooperating member, one of which is moved accordin to the movement ofthe type being distributed, a key board having characters corresponding to the type, and power mechanism controlled by such key board and adaptethto operate the distributing mecha- .IllSm.

58. The combination of a printing couple, a type, storage member, mechanism for transferring type from either of .such devices to the other, power mechanism, and a clutch adapted to connect it with such transferring mechanism.

.59. The combination of two type holding devices, mechanism for transferring type from either of such devices to the other, power mechanism, a clutch adapted to connect it with such transferring mechanism, and a shiftable member adapted to operate on a portion of the mechanism between the power and the type to determine whether the mechanism is to assemble or distribute.

60. The combination in a unitary machine, of' a rotary printing drum, a type storage drum,sa'id drums being mounted end to end, mechanism for positioning the storage drum, and finger keys corresponding to a printing the different characters for controlling such mechanism.

61. The combination of a type storage drum, a printing drum mounted end to end, mechanism for positioning the storage drum, a key board having finger keys v for controlling such mechanism, and automatic mechanism .for transferring type from one :drum to the other.

I mg surface,

dividual typ 62. The combination of a movable type storage member, frictional driving mechanism adapted to move it in either direction, and key actuated mechanism for controlling such frictional drive.

63. The combination of a movable type carrying member, two friction wheel's, power mechanism for rotating them in opposite directions, and key controlled mechanism for bringing either wheel into engagement with it part movable with the type carrying mem- 78K.

6 1. The combination of a type carrying member adapted to turn on an axis, a pair of friction wheels, mechanism for rotating them in opposite directions and key controlled mechanism for bringing either wheel into engagement with a part movable with the type carrying member. 65. The combination of a rotary storage member having a smooth peripheral beara friction wheel mounted adacent thereto, means for rotating it, a key board, and mechanism operated thereby for moving said wheel into engagement with said peripheral surface.

66. The combination of a rotary storage member having a smooth peripheral bearing surface, a continuously rotating friction wheel mounted adjacent thereto, a key board, mechanism operated thereby for moving said wheel into engagement with said peripheral surface, and mechanism operated by the key board for stopping the rotation of the storage member.

67. The combination of a rotatable storage member formed to removably hold ina spring device tending to center it but allowing it to turn in either direction, finger keys, mechanism controlled thereby for turning the member in one di rection or the other as desired, and means for moving the type relative to the member.

68. The combination of a rotatable storage member, a spring device tending to center it but allowing it to turn in either direction, finger keys, power mechanism controlled. thereby for turning the member in one direction or 'the other as desired, and mechanism actuated by the keys for stop; ping such rotation.

69. The combination of a rotatable type carrying drum, power mechanism, finger keys, mechanism operated by the finger keys toconnect the power mechanism with the drum to drive the same, mechanism to stop the rotation of the drum at desired points, and suitable connecting mechanism between such stopping mechanism and the keys, enabling the drum to be stopped at various points according to the key actuated.

70. The combination of a sborage men'iber adapted to be turned on an axis, a stepped spiral carried thereby, a movable stop member, mechanism for driving the storage member, and key [actuated mechanism for positioning the stop member to engage with one of the steps'of the spiral according to the key actuated.

71. The combination of a rotary type storage drum, a stepped spiral carried thereby at one end, a pendulum having a shoulder adapted to engage said spiral, means for positioning said pendulum ac cording to the character desired, and means for rotating the drum until it stopped by a'step on the spiral engaging said shoulder. 72. The combination of a movable type storage member, power mechanism for moving the same in either direction, mechanism for stopping the movement, a key board,

thereby for positioning the stopping mechanism.

73. The combination of a movable type storage member, mechanism for moving it.

mechanism for stopping the movement, mechanism for feeding type to or from the member, said type feeding mechanism being actuated by the stopping mechanism.

74. The'combination of a movable type storage member, power mechanism for moving the same, mechanism for stopping the movement, a key board, mechanism operated thereby for positioning the stopping mechanism, and mechanism automatically initiated by the stopping me'chanisn'l for feeding the type in the storage member.

75. The combination of a rotar type storage member, frictional driving mechanism adapted to rotate it in one direction or the other, key actuated mechanism for controlling such frictional drive. key controlled mechanism for stopping said drum at the desired point, and type feeding mechanism operated by "such stopping mechanism.

76. Thecombination of a movable storage member, a stepped member carried thereby, a movable stop member, mechanism for driving the storage member, key

actuated mechanism for positioning the.

of the stepped member according to the key actuated, and mechanism for feeding the type in storage member, said mechanism being initiated by movement communicated to said stop member by the storage member.

77. The combination of a storage member adapted to be turned on an axis. a stepped spiral carried thereby. a movable stop mem ber, mechanism for driving storage member, key actuated mechanism for positioning the stop member to engage with one of the steps of the iral according to the key actuated,

and mechanism for feeding'the type in the storage member, said mechanism being controlled by said stop member;'

78. The combination of a rotatable storage drum, a heart-shaped stepped member on one end thereof, a pendulum having a Y stop member to engage with one of the steps shoulder adapted to be engaged by one of such steps according to the position of the pendulum, a key board. having finger keys corresponding to the different characters of type, said keys operating to position the pendulum, said pendulumhaving a limited movement after engagement by the heart member, and type feeding mechanism initiated by said limited movement.

79. The combination of a rotary storage drum, a stepped heartshaped member on the end thereof, a pendulum at the end of the drum having a shoulder adapted to engage any of the steps of said member, a key board, mechanism actuated thereby for positioning the pendulum according to the key operated, means for rotating the drum. until sto 'ped by engagement of a step with the shoulder of the pendulum, said engagement giving the pendulum a limited movement,

and type feeding mechanism actuated by such movement.

80. The combination of a rotary type drum, a rotary storage drum, a stepped heart-shaped member on the end thereof, a ndulum at the end of the storage drum iving a shoulder adapted to engage any of the steps of said member, a key board, mechanism actuated thereby for positioning the pendulum according to the key operated, means for rotating the storage drum until stopped by the engagement of a step with the shoulder of the pendulum. said engagement giving the pendulum a limited movement, driving mechanism, an eccentric normally loose, .a clutch which the movement of the pendulum is adapted to actuate to connect the eccentric with the driving mechanism, an eccentric strap mounted on the eccentric, and type transferring mechanism operated by said eccentric strap.

81. The combination of a type storage drum, a printing drum, mounted end to end, an impression platen cooperating with the printing drum, paper feedin mechanism, mechanism for conjointlydriving the printing drum, the impression platen and paper feeding mechanism. a driving shaft for assembling or distributing, a main driver adapted to be engaged either with said driving mechanism or said driving shaft, an eccentric loosely connected with the drivingshaft, type transferring mechanism adapted to be operated by the eccentrio, a clutch for controlling said eccentric,

' mechanism operated by the driving shaft 'for rotating the storage drum, a'key board,

3 mechanism positioned by the keys for stopping the ro ation of the drum, and means whereby said s 'pping mechanism operates said clutch.

82. The combination'of two type holding devices, mechanism for causing transfer of type from either device to the other, a shifta is driving mechanism for actuating said partly parallel wit-h the drums and partly between them for causing transfer of type from either drum to the other, a shiftable driving mechanism carried between the drums for actuating said transfer moch -p nism, a driving shaft having an eccen ic adapted to operate said transfer iiltflfhlliiffifi, a clutch for controlling said eccentric, and means for operating said clutch.

Set. The combination of a rotary type carrying member, a rotary impression platen, paper feeding mechanism, a rotary driving member adapted to drive the type carrying member,the impression platen and the paper feed mechanism, a movable type storage member, means whereby the same rotary driving member may move the type storage member, and mechanism for transferring type from the storage member, when properlypositioned,to the type carrying member.

85. The combination of a rotary type carrying drum, a rotary impression platen, paper feeding mechanism a rotary driving member adapted to drive the printing drum, the

.impression platen and the paper teed mechanism, a rotary type storage member, means whereby the same rotary driving member may rotate the type storage member, a ciutch for determining such rotations, and mechanism for transferring type from the storage member, when properly positioned, to the printing drum.

86. The combination of a rotary type carry ing drum, a rotary impression-platen, paper feeding mechanism, a rotary driving member adapted to drive the printing drum, the impression platen and the paper feed mechanism, a rotary type storage member, means whereby the same rotary driving member may rotate the type storage member, mechanism for transferring type from the storage member, whenproperly positioned, to the printing drum, said last mentioned mechanism being automatically operated by said rotary driving member, and finger keys for controlling the rotation of the storage member. Y

87. The combination in a unitary machine, of a printing couple, a type storage member movable as a unit and adapted to hold a font of individual type, a key board, mechanism controlled thereby for turning the ty e storage member in either direction, and 51 stopping it as'desired, and automatic mechanism for transferring type between the positioned storage member and one member of the printing couple.

S8. .lhc conibiimticn of a printing couple,

and a l board for con r lling said means. 8.9. Ti (.Oflllflfitllifitl oi :2 pruning couple,

a storag member, a type channel bet \ve'cn them, a font of individual type arranged in rows of the diti erent characters in the stouage mcmber, means for r' littively position ing the storage meu'ibcr and type channel, a key board for control ing said means, and power mechanism controlled by said hey board for causing such inovcnnnt.

90. The combination. of a type storage member adapted to cz-irt individual type, poverinecl'ianisin for mov ng it, and linger actuated mechanism for controlling such lnoicnient and for s fling the type.

91. The combinutiir'u oi a type storage member, frictional. pouer mechanism for moving it, finger actuatttl mechanism for causing the appliiitation of such power, and finger actuated mechanism for stopping the movement While the poWt-I is applieifl.

92. The combination in a unitary machine, of a printing couple, a type storage member, n'u'vchanisni for transferring selected type from the storage member to the printing couple, and a key boz d having finger keys corresponding, to the ditierent characters of the type and ad: pied to coirtrol he selection and transfer.

93. The combination, in imitary 1Y1ichine, of a printing couple adapted to carry lines oi" individual it? and print by rolling motion, and keyboard montrollcd and poweroperated mechanism for assembling or distributing the type thereon.

94. The combination in a unitary mm chine, of a printing couple ftliii'ii'tfitl to carry lines of individual typo and print by rolling motion, mechanism for asseiuliiling typo thereon and distributing it therefrom, and a key board having keys corresponding to the various characters of the, type and adapted to control the a emblagc and distribution.

95. The coml'iinati-iin with type grooved in its opposite sides and adapted to be held 'by parallel rails. of mechanism for both assembling and distributing such type, and a single keyboard having; keys correstmiuling: to the various characters of the type and adapted to control both the assemblage and distribution.

96. The combination in a unitary mm chine, of a -orinting couple, adapted to carry a page iormof indiviifiual pc undpriut by rolling co-action of the torrn and pla a type storage tillnlitlt", type :napted f" carried thereby, a key board and mocha t l i that thereby and adapted to cause the, it type and its transference to the printing couple.

The combination in a unitary macontroiled chine, of a rotary printing couple, mechanism or asson'ibling and dlstrlbutmg type thereon, and a common power device for both the printing couple and the setting and stributing mechanism.

98. The combination of a. printing couple, adapted to carry individual type and print by rolling motion, a type storage member, typo adapted to be carried thereby, mechanism adapted to cause the selection of type and its transference to the printing couple,

and a conunon driver for operating both said couple and said mechanism.

99. The combination. in a unitary machine, o'f'a printing couple, one member of which has rotary movement during printing; and one member of which is adapted to carry individual type assembled in a page form, mechanism for causing such assemblage and the distribution of the type, mechanism for determining whether said mechanism shall assemble or distribute, a set of finger keys for controlling the mechanism first mentioned, a single driver adapted to operate either the mechanism first mentioned or the printing couple, and mechanism for determining which mechanism the single driver shall operate.

100. The combination in a unitary machine, t a font, of individual type, a printi 5.; cicple formed to carry a plurality of I 'l'alial rows of such type, and a key board L ntroilcd typesetting and distributing mechanism cooperating directly with one member of the couple.

101. The combination in a unitary machine, of printing mechanism, typesetting and distributing mechanism, power mechanismfor operating the latter mechanism, and key board for controlling such power mccii an i sin.

101:. The combination in a unitary machine of a printing mechanism, a typesetting and distributing inecluinism cooperat jug therewith, driving mechanism common to the two mechanisms mentioned, and finger keys for controlling the typesetting and di trihuting. Y

10?). The combination of a movable type holding member having a plurality of typehiilders. "uecl'ianisu: "for controlling the posiinomber, and mechanism for the type automatically from said member o 'iierz'ited consequent upon said member coming: to position.

lo The combination of a movable stora men-her having type holders, mechafeet i ng naming said member, mechatype in a properly posloi the storagomembcr, the 

